{"id":1250,"date":"2022-06-05T09:05:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-05T08:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmaciabottasso.com\/blog\/?p=1250"},"modified":"2022-06-05T09:05:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-05T08:05:15","slug":"i-rischi-dellescursionista-la-processionaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farmaciabottasso.com\/blog\/2022\/06\/05\/i-rischi-dellescursionista-la-processionaria\/","title":{"rendered":"I rischi dell&#8217;escursionista: la processionaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante una scampagnata nei boschi mi sono imbattuto in una lunga fila di bruchi scuri con il dorso giallo e lunghi peli bianchi, che mi sono stati descritti come molto dannosi, anche per l\u2019uomo. Come mai?<\/span><\/i><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si trattava probabilmente della <strong>processionaria<\/strong>, detta anche <strong>bruco del pino<\/strong>, un insetto che oltre a distruggere le pinete pu\u00f2 rappresentare un pericolo anche per l\u2019uomo e altri animali. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questo lepidottero allo stadio larvale misura circa 4 cm ed \u00e8 ricoperto di peli di colore bruno con macchie rossastre e una fascia gialla. Proprio questa peluria rappresenta la forma di difesa dell\u2019insetto. I peli infatti sono <strong>altamente urticanti<\/strong> e si separano facilmente dalle larve nel corso di un contatto o anche solo sotto l\u2019azione del vento, causando una forte dermatite da contatto e, nei casi pi\u00f9 gravi, sintomi anche molto severi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c8 facile riconoscere le zone infestate dalla processionaria per la presenza di <strong>nidi bianchi setosi<\/strong>. Questi nidi, intessuti sui rami dei pini, rappresentano un pericolo poich\u00e9 rilasciano un <strong>pulviscolo irritante<\/strong> che pu\u00f2 depositarsi sulla pelle o essere inalato al solo passaggio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <strong>dermatite da processionaria<\/strong> \u00e8 molto frequente soprattutto nel periodo primavera\/estate quando le larve escono dai propri nidi per cibarsi e svilupparsi, spostandosi in rigorose file indiane (come in una processione). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La dermatite si manifesta con un molestissimo eritema dato dal <strong>rilascio di istamina<\/strong>, fortemente pruriginosa, che solitamente scompare dopo qualche giorno. Conseguenze pi\u00f9 serie si presentano quando peli o frammenti della processionaria vengono a contatto con gli occhi, o con le mucose di naso e bocca, o ancor peggio quando penetrano nelle vie respiratorie o digestive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In caso di contatto quindi, \u00e8 bene fare una doccia e lavarsi i capelli, lavare gli abiti contaminati ad almeno 60\u00b0, maneggiandoli con i guanti. Sulle zone colpite si pu\u00f2 applicare un <strong>gel astringente<\/strong> e ricorrere ad <strong>antistaminici orali<\/strong> per tener sotto controllo la dermatite.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi dovesse presentare, oltre a sintomi localizzati, <strong>problemi generalizzati<\/strong>, quali per esempio malessere e vomito, difficolt\u00e0 respiratoria, edema, ipotensione, perdita di coscienza, dovr\u00e0 rivolgersi urgentemente al pronto soccorso pi\u00f9 vicino.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Dalla rubrica <strong>Chiedilo a Roberto! &#8211; Salute in quota<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi \u00e8 mai capitato di incontrare, durante una scampagnata, una lunga fila di bruchi scuri con il dorso giallo e lunghi peli bianchi? Si tratta della processionaria, un insetto che oltre a distruggere le pinete pu\u00f2 rappresentare un pericolo anche per l\u2019uomo e altri animali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inevidenza"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>I rischi dell&#039;escursionista: la processionaria - Farmacia Bottasso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"%\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/farmaciabottasso.com\/blog\/2022\/06\/05\/i-rischi-dellescursionista-la-processionaria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"I rischi dell&#039;escursionista: la processionaria - 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